# Data attribution

Images in OrthoAI are either **schematic renderings** generated by the software or come from the following **openly licensed** datasets, used under their licences with attribution. No patient data is present.

## DENTEX: Dental Enumeration and Diagnosis on Panoramic X-rays (MICCAI 2023)
- Modality: panoramic
- Licence: [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
- Record: https://zenodo.org/records/7812323 (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.7812323)
- Citation: Hamamci IE, Er S, Simsar E, et al. DENTEX: An Abnormal Tooth Detection with Dental Enumeration and Diagnosis Benchmark for Panoramic X-rays. arXiv:2305.19112 (2023). Data: Zenodo 7812323, CC BY 4.0.
- Notes: Validation set (51 panoramics, unlabeled) is fetched by default; the labelled training set is optional (10.9 GB). Download from Zenodo only: a third-party mirror carries a different licence tag.

## DenPAR: Annotated Intra-Oral Periapical Radiographs Dataset
- Modality: periapical
- Licence: [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
- Record: https://zenodo.org/records/16645076 (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.16645076)
- Citation: Rasnayaka S, Bandara S, et al. DenPAR: Annotated Intra-Oral Periapical Radiographs Dataset for Machine Learning. Scientific Data 12, 1615 (2025). Data: Zenodo 16645076, CC BY 4.0.
- Notes: 1,000 periapicals with tooth boxes, CEJ/apex points, bone lines and per-image FDI lists.

## Annotated intraoral image dataset for dental caries detection
- Modality: intraoral_photo
- Licence: [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
- Record: https://zenodo.org/records/14827784 (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14827784)
- Citation: Annotated intraoral image dataset for dental caries detection. Scientific Data (2025). Data: Zenodo 14827784, CC BY 4.0.
- Notes: 6,313 intraoral photographs with caries boxes. Optional (1.6 GB).

## MIO (My Intraoral Images): Open Access Image Dataset
- Modality: intraoral_photo
- Licence: [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
- Record: https://zenodo.org/records/22047269 (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.22047269)
- Citation: MIO (My Intraoral Images): Open Access Image Dataset. Zenodo 22047269, CC BY 4.0.
- Notes: 765 intraoral photographs classified healthy / gingivitis / periodontitis. Optional.

## Code systems
- FDI tooth numbering (ISO 3950).
- CDT procedure *code numbers* appear with short descriptors written by OrthoAI; the ADA's nomenclature text is not reproduced. A commercial CDT licence is required before production use.
- ICD-10 codes with paraphrased descriptors.